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Introduction

Welcome & How to Use the Workbook

Hopes & Dreams

Congratulations, It's a...

Girl Toys vs. Boy Toys

Socializing Agents

Binary Thinking

Time Out for Terminology

Locating Ourselves

Let's Play A Game

Let's Play Dress Up

Gender Binary vs. Gender Tapestry

Gender Neutral Parenting (Part 1)

Femmephobia

Looking Closer at Toxic Masculinity

Let's Think About Femininity

Feminine Stereotypes

Locating Our Beliefs

Situating Our Beliefs

Rules About Femininity

Femmephobia on the Playground

Tomboys, Girly Girls..

I'm Not Like Other Girls

Killing Barbie

Femmephobia & Sports

Femmephobia in the Media

Femmephobia in the Family

What Feminine Part of Yourself...

Benefits of Femininity?

When Blue is Neutral

Gender Neutral Parenting (Part 2)

Femme-Conscious Parenting

When Femininity Feels Impractical

The Hidden Message

Practicing Femme-Conscious Parenting

Stopping Femmephobia

Imagining Femme-Positive Futures

Evaluation Survey

Glossary

Femmephobia on the Playground
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Femmephobia on the Playground

Content
Glossary

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Quick Links
  • Femmephobia at School and on the Playground
  • Share Your Examples of Femmephobia on the Playground
  • Follow Up: What Would Change?
  • Share your Reflections on This Activity
  • See What Others Said
πŸ’­

Let's explore some examples of femmephobia throughout childhood.

Femmephobia at School and on the Playground

At the same time that gender socialization and the gender binary teach children that boys should be masculine and girls should be feminine, it also teaches children of all genders that femininity is less valued than masculinity.

For example, one study of fourth-grade children found that children of all genders (e.g., girls, boys, and gender creative) who participated in activities typically seen as feminine were less accepted by peers and more likely to be bullied or harmed (Kreiger & Kochenderfer-Ladd, 2013). On the other hand, fourth-graders who participated in more masculine activities were more accepted by other kids.

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In other words, children of all genders who participate in feminine activities face femmephobic exclusion on the playground. This is another example of how the gender binary is a hierarchy.

On a surface level, the binary divides gender into two groups (women/men), but when we look at this more closely, we can see that these groups are far from equal. Genders are grouped or divided in ways that make masculinity better or more accepted and make femininity something that is weak and should be avoided.

Thinking about the gender binary in this way can help us to notice how femmephobia is working all around us β€” especially when we look at its impacts on children.

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Activity: Femmephobia in Action

Think about an example of femmephobia that your child (or a child you know) experienced at school or "on the playground" β€” a negative experience around their femininity β€” and respond to the following prompts. What thoughts and feelings are you left with when you think about this example?

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Here are two examples to help get you thinking. Use the prompts to reflect on a situation you've observed or experienced with a child in your life.

Example Situation
What do you think was going on here?
What was the outcome for the child (e.g., how did they feel, what did they do?)
What thoughts and feelings are you left with when you think about this example?
A 7-year-old boy asks to join a group of girls skipping at recess. Other boys in his class start calling him names and telling him skipping is "for girls."
The boy enjoyed an activity he found fun, but the gender binary had already coded skipping as feminine β€” and therefore off-limits for boys. His peers enforced this through teasing and peer pressure.
He stopped skipping and started avoiding the activity he loved. He felt embarrassed and began trying to act more like the other boys, even though it made him unhappy.
It's striking how early children begin policing each other's gender. A child gave up something he genuinely enjoyed because of social pressure β€” and the loss was invisible to most adults around him.
A group of 8-year-old girls love playing princess games at recess. A group of boys loudly mock them, calling the game "stupid and babyish." The boys are laughed along with and seen as cool for their dismissal.
The boys' dismissal of the game reflects the devaluing of femininity β€” feminine play is framed as less mature and less worthy than other activities. The social reward they received reinforced the message.
The girls started saying they didn't really like princess games anymore, even among themselves. The play stopped, and some began distancing themselves from feminine interests to avoid being seen as "babyish."
It's unsettling how quickly the message lands: feminine things are lesser. I find myself wanting to actively celebrate and engage with feminine play in front of the children in my life.
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Ready to share your own example? Click the toggle below to open the form and add your story to our community collection β€” then scroll to See What Others Said at the bottom of this page to read what others shared.

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Share Your Examples of Femmephobia on the Playground

Share Your Example: Femmephobia on the Playground

Think about an example of femmephobia that your child (or a child you know) experienced at school or on the playground β€” a negative experience around their femininity. Share it below to contribute to our community collection.

Describe the situation*

Briefly describe a femmephobic situation your child (or a child you know) experienced at school or on the playground.

What do you think was going on?

What does this situation tell us about how femininity is valued?

What was the outcome for the child?

How did they feel, or what did they do as a result?

What thoughts and feelings does this leave you with?

Confirm your submission*

I confirm that by submitting this form I agree to my examples being anonymously shared to this public website.

Follow Up: What Would Change?

For most of us, but children in particular, it can really hurt to not feel accepted β€” and even more so, to feel rejected and bullied for doing things we love or enjoy! Thinking back to this activity and the examples you explored, what would change if femininity meant something positive?

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Reflect on these questions:

  1. What can we do to help femininity be accepted and included among the children in our lives?
  2. How can we support our own children β€” as well as other children β€” to see feminine things and people as valuable (at least equally with masculine things and people)?
  • What small changes could you make in your own home or conversations?
  • How might you respond differently the next time a child is teased for something "feminine"?
  • What would it look like for femininity to be celebrated β€” not just tolerated β€” on the playground?
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Ready to share your reflections? We'd love to hear your thoughts. Click the toggle below to open the form and contribute to the community conversation.

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Share your Reflections on This Activity

Share Your Reflections: The Follow-Up Activity

After working through the Follow-Up Activity, we'd love to hear your thoughts. Share your reflections below.

What can we do to help femininity be accepted?*

What can we do to help femininity be accepted and included among the children in our lives?

How can we support children to value femininity?

How can we support our own children as well as other children to see feminine things/people as valuable?

Confirm your submission*

I confirm that by submitting this form I agree to my examples being anonymously shared to this public website.

For most of us, but children in particular, it can really hurt to not feel accepted β€” and even more so, to feel rejected and bullied for doing things we love or enjoy!

Thinking back to this activity and the examples you explored β€” what would change if femininity meant something positive?

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See What Others Said

Examples from the Activity

Nail polish Doesn’t Predict Sexuality
Nail polish Doesn’t Predict Sexuality

my brother grew up with mostly girls in the house (my grandma, mother, sister, and I) and liked to dress up in our costumes and paint his nails and wear makeup because that is what he saw at home; he often went to school with nail polish and he did not have many friends as a young kid, he also is very musical and many of my classmates in. elementary school expressed that they thought my brother was gay.

Playground Example 1
Playground Example 1

My 6-year-old son wanted to wear a sparkly purple backpack to school. He loved it and had picked it out himself. On the second day, he came home and asked me to return it β€” some boys said it was 'for girls.'

Playground Example 2
Playground Example 2

My 8-year-old daughter played on a coed soccer team and was one of the stronger players. The boys kept telling her she 'runs like a girl' and wouldn't pass to her during practice, even when she was open.

Follow-Up Reflections

Speak highly of feminine traits
Speak highly of feminine traits

speak about typically feminine traits highly. Use words like assertive over bossy, refrain from using typically feminine traits as 'bad' (i.e. oh my goodness you're so emotional today vs I can see you're having a hard time/some big feelings right now) ensure boys have a high value for women and ensure that the separation between ability is not emphasized (saying things like toys and dress up is for everyone or colours do not have a gender)

talk about it early and often as age appropriate levels, use intentional language and reflect before you speak or make comments about children's activities or preferences. Talk about women how society talks about men (strong, leaders, creators, competent, social, capable, indipendent)

Playground Follow-Up 2
Playground Follow-Up 2

For me it starts at home β€” making sure my kids see me valuing feminine things, not apologizing for them. If I'm excited about a sparkly decoration or a pink sweater, I say so. If my son wants to paint his nails, we do it together. These small things add up.

I've started gently redirecting when I hear kids dismiss something as 'girly.' Instead of letting it pass, I'll say something like 'I actually think that's really cool β€” why do you think people say it's only for girls?' It opens a conversation without shaming the child.

Playground Follow-Up 1
Playground Follow-Up 1

I think we start by not laughing β€” not at the 'man in a dress' joke, not at the boy who cries. Stopping our own passive participation in the mockery is the first step. Then we can actively model: I tell my son I love how gentle he is. I say it in front of his friends.

We can talk explicitly with kids about why some things get called 'for girls' β€” and how that's a put-down, not a description. When children understand that femininity is being dismissed, they can start to push back on it themselves, rather than absorbing the message uncritically.

➑️

We've seen how femmephobia plays out among children. Next, let's look at some of the labels kids get β€” like "tomboy" and "girly girl" β€” and what these labels really tell us about how we value femininity.

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© We Are Family, 2026

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πŸ“š Book Navigation
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πŸ‘‹ Welcome

  • πŸ‘‹Introduction
  • πŸ‘‹Welcome & How to Use This Workbook
  • 🌟Hopes & Dreams
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πŸŽ€ Gender & Socialization

  • πŸŽ€Congratulations, It's a...
  • πŸŽ€Girl Toys vs. Boy Toys
  • πŸŽ€Socializing Agents and the Gender Binary
  • πŸŽ€Binary Thinking
  • πŸŽ€Time Out for Terminology
  • πŸŽ€Locating Ourselves
  • πŸŽ€Let's Play a Game
  • πŸŽ€Let's Play Dress Up
  • πŸŽ€Gender Binary versus Gender Tapestry
  • πŸŽ€Gender Neutral Parenting (Part 1)
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πŸ” Femmephobia 101

  • πŸ”Femmephobia
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πŸͺž Reflecting on Femininity

  • πŸͺžLooking Closer at Toxic Masculinity
  • πŸͺžLet's Think About Femininity
  • πŸͺžFeminine Stereotypes
  • πŸͺžLocating Our Beliefs
  • πŸͺžSituating Our Beliefs
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πŸ’­ Femininity Myths

  • πŸ’­Stories We're Told β€” Rules About Femininity
  • πŸ’­Femmephobia on the Playground
  • πŸ’­Tomboys, Girly Girls...
  • πŸ’­I'm Not Like Other Girls
  • πŸ’­Killing Barbie
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🌍 Femmephobia Across Contexts

  • 🌍Femmephobia, Athleticism and Sports
  • 🌍Femmephobia in the Media
  • 🌍Femmephobia in the Family
  • 🌍What Feminine Part of Yourself Did You Have to Destroy?
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🌱 Benefits & Gender-Neutral Parenting

  • 🌱Benefits of Femininity?
  • 🌱When Blue is Neutral But Pink is Not
  • 🌱Gender Neutral Parenting (Part 2)
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πŸ’œ Femme-Conscious Parenting

  • πŸ’œFemme-Conscious Parenting
  • πŸ’œWhen Femininity Feels Impractical
  • πŸ’œThe Hidden Message
  • πŸ’œPracticing Femme-Conscious Parenting Every Day
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πŸ›‘Β Stopping Femmephobia

  • πŸ›‘Stopping Femmephobia
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🌟 Closing

  • 🌟Imagining Femme-Positive Futures
  • 🌟Please Complete Our Evaluation Survey
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πŸ“– Glossary πŸ“–

  • πŸ“–Glossary
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